A history of the NC State Fair

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State Fair, October 12th, 1960 | NC State Archives

For the first time since World War II , and only the third time ever, the NC State Fair — originally planned for October 15-25 at the State Fairgrounds in Raleigh — will not be held, due to coronavirus-related concerns . We’re going to miss those corn fritters and fried oreos as much as you, so today we’re looking back at how this yearly event came to be.

Caption: October 1954 | Photo courtesy of NC State Archives

The fair was first held by the State Agricultural Society in 1853, lasted four days, had 4,000+ visitors, and awarded $524 in cash prizes ($17,000 in today’s dollars). It was moved to its current site in west Raleigh (1025 Blue Ridge Road ) in 1928, where it’s been held ever since. With 344 acres of total spaceabout half the size of all of downtown Raleigh — the fair plays host to a wide variety of events, including home styling exhibits, livestock shows, grandstand performances, vendor stalls, rides and games + drives serious revenue each year for local businesses, restaurants, and hotels, which typically see sales peaking in October.

Did you know?

  • 1884 — electricity was first used at the fair
  • 1894 — photography is the most popular exhibition
  • 1900 — the first food booths were introduced to raise funds for churches and civic groups
  • 1905 — President Theodore Roosevelt attends
  • 1910 — first airplane exhibition
  • 1920 — The Agricultural Society elects is first female president, Edith Vanderbilt
  • 1946 — one million free tickets issued to school children
  • 1948 — President Harry Truman attends
  • 1952 — livestock pavilion completed + it boasted the world’s first column-free roof
  • 1954 — WUNC-TV airs its first telecast at the fair’s opening day
  • 1965 — integrated 4H groups compete for the first time
  • 1973 — J.S. Dorton Arena registered as National Historic Place
  • 1976 — President Gerald Ford attends
  • 2003 — The fair celebrates 150 years
  • Click here to view the complete historical timeline

By the numbers:

  • 2019 — 938,000+ visitors over 11 days
  • 2010 — 131,699 visitors set the record for all-time single-day attendance
  • 2010 — Nearly 1.1 million visitors set the record for all-time total attendance
  • On average, the fair sees approximately 75,000 visitors per day
  • For complete attendance charts since 1990, click here
  • To view more photos from the NC state archives, click here

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Erin is based in Raleigh, NC and has contributed to publications including Virginia Living, The Local Palate, and Eater Carolinas. She was previously a launch editor for RALtoday and loves taking a tour of coffeeshops in any city.
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